Executive Summary: Restitution of Conjugal Rights in Islamabad
What the Suit Asks For
A decree directing the spouse who has left to return to the marital home. Restitution of conjugal rights is listed in the Schedule to the Family Courts Act 1964, so it is heard by the Family Court.
What the Court Will Not Do
Courts do not force a wife to live with her husband against her will. In practice the suit matters mainly for its effect on maintenance and on related khula or dissolution proceedings.
Why Advice Matters Early
Whether you are filing or defending, the reasons for the separation decide the outcome, so evidence of those reasons should be gathered from the start.
When Restitution of Conjugal Rights in Islamabad Is Filed
- The wife has moved to her parents’ home and refuses to return
- The husband wishes to show the court he wants the marriage to continue
- A khula or maintenance suit has been filed and the husband replies with a restitution claim
- Either spouse has left without a reason the law accepts
Restitution and khula suits between the same couple are commonly heard together by the same Family Court, which considers the whole dispute at once.
Lawful Defences for the Wife
Cruelty and Ill-Treatment
Physical or mental cruelty, threats, or conduct that makes living together unsafe is a recognised reason for living apart. Medical records, police reports, messages and witnesses support this defence.
Unpaid Prompt Dower
Where prompt dower (mahr mu’ajjal) has not been paid, the wife may refuse to live with her husband until it is paid. The Nikah Nama and any receipts are the key documents.
Other Recognised Grounds
A second marriage without the permission required by section 6 of the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961, failure to maintain, or other grounds that would justify dissolution under the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939 may also be raised.
How the Case Proceeds in the Family Court
- Plaint filed with the Nikah Nama and a statement of the facts
- Summons to the defendant spouse, who files a written statement
- Pre-trial reconciliation under section 10 of the Family Courts Act
- Evidence of both sides
- Judgment, often together with any khula, dissolution or maintenance suit
Reconciliation is taken seriously at the pre-trial stage. Where both spouses are willing, we help record the terms of a return or a settlement in writing.
Restitution of Conjugal Rights in Islamabad and Related Claims
| Claim | Usually filed by | Effect on the other claims |
|---|---|---|
| Restitution of conjugal rights | Husband | Tests whether the wife left with a lawful reason |
| Khula | Wife | Ends the marriage; usually heard with restitution |
| Maintenance | Wife and children | A wife who left without lawful reason may face objections to her own maintenance claim; children’s maintenance continues |
| Dower and dowry articles | Wife | Unpaid dower can justify her living apart |
See our khula lawyers, maintenance lawyers and family lawyers in Islamabad pages.
Advice for Husbands Considering the Suit
A restitution suit should be filed because the husband genuinely wants the marriage to continue, not as a pressure tactic. Courts look at the whole conduct of both spouses. If the marriage has broken down, a negotiated settlement covering dower, dowry articles and the children is often better for everyone.
Overseas Spouses
Either spouse living abroad can file or defend through an attorney holding a power of attorney attested at the Pakistani mission. Our advocates arrange evidence so that travel is needed only if the court requires it.
Ask an Advocate About Restitution of Conjugal Rights in Islamabad
Whether you have been served or are thinking of filing, the first few weeks decide how the case is framed. WhatsApp the Nikah Nama and any court papers to +92 333 1127836, or call between 10 am and 10 pm.
An advocate at Laraib Plaza, G-9 Markaz, Islamabad will explain your position, the likely defences and the fee in writing. No result is promised; the Family Court decides on the evidence.

